新目的英语习惯用语和固定搭配总汇
A
a bit有一点,一会儿
across from 在……对面
a few 一些,少量
a kind of 一种,一类
a little 一点,少许
a little bit 一点儿;少许
a lot of 很多,很多
a number of 一些,很多
a pair of 一双,一副
a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片
add to 把……加到……上
after all 毕竟,终究
after class 课后
agree to do sth. 赞同做某事
aim at 瞄准;针对
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 到处,遍及,结束
all the time 一直
all year around 一年到头;终年
arrive at到达某地
around the world 在世界各地
a set 一套;一副
as...as 像,好似
as soon as 一……就……
as soon as possible 尽快地
as for 至于;关于
as if 仿佛,仿佛
as well as 除……以外;也
ask for 要;需要;请求
April Fool’s Day 愚人节
at once 立即;立刻
at present 现在;目前
at the moment 此时;目前
at the same time 同时
at times 有时;偶尔
at first 第一
at least 至少
B
belong to 是
because of 由于;因为
be able to 可以……,得以……
be afraid to 害怕去做;不敢去做
be angry with 生……的气
be bad for 对……有害
be in agreement 建议一致
be good at 善于;在……方面做得好
begin wirh 以……开始
be off 离开;走开
be proud of 骄傲,自豪
be strict with 对……严格需要
be interested in 对……有兴趣
be terrified of 很害怕的;
be supposed to 被期望或被需要……
Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场
be used for 用来做……
be/get used to sth./doing 习惯于
be willing to 乐意(做某事)
both...and 两个都,既……又……
break down 损毁;分解,(汽车)抛锚
break off 打断; 折断
break the rule 违反规则
by accident / chance 偶然
by mistake
by air乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船,船)
by the way 顺便说
by the time 到……时候;到……之前
C
care about 担忧;关心
call for 倡导,号召, 需要
call sb. up 打电话给……
clean up 整理,整理, 放晴
close to 挨近;接近
come along 出现;发生
come in 进入,进去
come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行
come over to 顺便来访
come true 变为现实,成为事实
come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于
cut in line 插队
cut up 齐根割掉,切碎
D
do homework 做作业
direct speech 直接引语
depend on依赖,相信,信任
do chores 处置琐事;干家务
do the dishes 洗餐具
do the laundry 洗衣服
do some cleaning做扫除(购物)
do well in 在……方面做得好
drop by 顺便拜访
dream of 梦想;幻想;向往
dress up 穿上盛装;装扮
E
end up 结束;告终
each other 相互
either...or 或者……或者……
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even if 即便,尽管
even though 即便,尽管
F
family name 姓氏
French fries (美)炸马铃薯条;薯条
Forbidden City 故宫
fall asleep 入睡
fall in love with 爱上
fall into 落入;陷入
far away 遥远的
first of all 第一
fix up 维修;修补
flying disk 飞碟;飞盘
for instance 比如;譬如
G
get along with 与……相处
get back 返回; 回来; 回家
get back to sb. 过一会再于某人通话(尤用于打电话)
get married 结婚
get on 上车;相处;进展
get to 到达
get up 起床
give away 分发
give out 分发
get over 科夫;恢复
give up 舍弃
give away 赠送;分发
go by 走过; 经过; 过去
go home 回家
go to a movie 去看电影
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to school 去上学
go to work 去上班
go for a walk 散步
go off 发出响声
go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事
go on with 继续
go out of one’s way to do sth. 特迪(不怕麻烦地)做某事
go to sleep 入睡
go skating 去滑冰
H
had better最好(做)
hand in 上交; 交纳
hand out 分发
hang out (俚语)常常出没;闲荡
hair band 发带
have a look 看一眼;看一看
have a cold 患感冒
have a good/great time 玩得开心,过得愉快
have fun with 玩得开心
have to 不能不;需要
head teacher 班主任
hear of/about 听说,了解
hear from 收到……的来信
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help...out 帮助某人解决困难
high school (美)中雪;(英)公立中等学校
host family 寄宿家庭
how far 多远
how long 多长时间
how many 多少
how often 多长时间一次
hold on to 坚持,维持
hundreds of 几百,成百上千
How about…? ……如何?
hurry up 赶快,快点
I
in good health 身体健康
in style 时髦的
in the future 将来;以后
in general 大体上;一般而言
in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的
in this way 如此
in danger 处在危险状况
in English 用英语
in fact 事实上,事实上
in front of 在……前面
in order to 为了
in public 当众;公开
in surprise 吃惊,惊讶
in the end 最后,终于
in time 准时,来得及
instead of 代替,而不是
It’s time to…? 该是……的时候了。
It doesn’t matter 没关系
J
Junk food 垃圾食品
join in 参加,加入
just now 目前,刚刚
K
key ring 钥匙链
kind of 有几分
keeo out 不让……进入
keeo…down 压低声音;使缓和
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞上
L
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 致使,导向
let… in 让……进去,放进
live on 以……为主食,靠……为生
look after 照顾
look down upon 看不起,轻视
look for 探寻
look forward to 盼望
look out 留心,当心
look through 看穿, 浏览
look up 查找
lots of 很多,很多
M
make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make up 和解,化装
make up of 由……组成,构成
make up one's mind 下决心
millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计
N
neither...nor 既不……也不……
next to 紧接着,相邻,次于
no longer 不再
not any more 不再
not at all 一点也不,绝不是
not only ... but also 不只……而且……
not so...as 不像,不如
not till/until 直到……才
O
of course 当然
on duty 值日,值班
on foot 走路,步行
on show 展出,在上演(放映)
on time 按时
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once more 再一次
one after another 一个接一个
open up 开启;开创; 开辟
over and over again 反复,多次重复
P
pass by 经过
pay attention to 注意
pay for 付款
pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……
point out 指出
point to 指向
provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.想某人提供……
put away 整理好
put down 记下
put off 推迟
put on 穿,戴上,上演
put out 扑灭,关熄
put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)
R
rather than 而不,非
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
ring up 打电话给
right away 立即,立刻
right now 立即,立刻
run away 逃跑, 失去控制
run out of 用完
S
sell out 卖完, 出卖
send for 派人去叫(请)
set off 动身,起程;使爆发
set up 打造,创立
show up 出席
so far 到现在为止
so long as 只须
so...that 太……以至于……
spend...on sth./in doing sth. 在…烧钱
stay up 不睡觉,熬夜
sTOP doing sth. 停止做某事
sTOP to do sth. 停下来做某事
stressed out 紧张的;有重压的
sleep late 睡过头,起得晚
T
take away 拿走
take it easy 不要着急,别紧张
take off 脱下,起飞
take one's time 从容,慢慢行动
take out 取出
take place 发生
talk about 谈论,议论
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more...the more... 越……就越……
the other day 不久前,某日
think about 考虑(是不是去做)
think of 想起,考虑;觉得,怎么看
thousands of 成千上万,几千
throw away 扔掉
too...to 太……以至于不……
try on 试穿,尝试一下
turn down 关小,调低
turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)
turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)
U
used to do sth. 过去常常
use up 用完;用尽
W
wait for 等候,等待
wake up 醒来
work out 算出,解决
work on 从事,忙于
worry about 担忧,烦恼
write down 写下,记下
write to 写信给……